Winter Colors

January 11th, 2012

This time of year is always a little bit of a challenge when it comes to listing good targets for public observation sessions. The last of the globular clusters have moved off, the galaxy scene is sparse and if the moon isn’t up all you can hope for is a nice big fat planet. Aside from the planets, what does one do to tickle the imagination of the public?

One way I have found is to use color as a theme. It’s a tricky topic since our eyes don’t perceive color very well in the first place. But then again, this is always a good opportunity for teaching a little physiology. I use my standard short explanation of how our eyes work to explain how to better enjoy the view through the telescope, regardless of the color we perceive.

Major stars like Aldebaran in Taurus and Betelgeuse in Orion are a good start. Most people see a bit of orange in both of these big stars. Rigel is in the immediate area in lower Orion, so it can serve as the quintessential “bright white” star (not to mention a bonus companion that makes it a double!). Then, by merely tilting the telescope down about 5 degrees into Lepus and navigating slightly west, we get to Hind’s Crimson Star. See my recent post on this lovely red carbon star.

The Orion Nebula is another possibility even if you don’t have a large aperture ’scope. I usually have my laptop running a program like Stellarium so I can show an image in color to augment the actual view through the telescope. Through the 36 inch cassegrain, I sometimes pick up a little color and some of the yonger visitors also do. In any case, I usually promote the idea of investigating this wonderful nebula online, since it’s probably the most photographed object in space. But this helps get the point across that even with the limitations of our eye biology, we have great resources for images to pick up where our eyes leave off.

Happy New Year 2012

January 4th, 2012

Hello again and welcome to Steve’s Virtual Planet for another year. Time for me to get these long overdue articles out on the bloggosphere. I got so darn busy last year with work and other commitments I had to put this site on hold for a while. Anyhow, I’ve accumulated lots of ideas so I’ll be attempting to catch up a bit over the winter months.

Lots of news to come about another great year at Fernbank and my new role as instructor at Emory Center for Lifelong Learning. The Fall 2010 class went very well and the Spring class is starting in late March. More on that in the coming week or so.

But sky watching is what it’s about. I already have some upcoming articles on winter time objects so those will be online real soon. Keep your eyes open for more astro stuff.

Clear skies all!

Steve

Hind’s Crimson Star

December 25th, 2011

Really colorful stars are popular during outreach events. They typically get some good reactions due to their uncommon nature. Some are well know but others are also worth checking out and adding to your repertoire.

In the Winter time, one good telescopic target is Hind’s Crimson Star. Otherwise know as R Leporis, it is a Mira type variable star in the constellation Lepus, the Hare. It’s claim to fame is it’s gorgeous red color, hence it’s nick name. It’s one of several so-called carbon stars, which all have this characteristic deep color. It’s color comes from an effect whereby the star’s light is filtered by carbon in the star’s atmosphere, and its more pronounced when the star is at it’s dimmest.

It’s close to the border with Eridanus and almost exactly at 5 hours RA. It can be found by referencing stars close by in Orion. Draw a line from Mintaka, the right most star in Orion’s belt, through Rigel, and go almost the same distance. The magnitude varies (it’s a variable!) from 5.5 down to 11.7, so you may want to further investigate it 427 day period before you go off hunting. My Fernbank colleagues and I were so impressed by it’s color, we gave this beauty our own nickname - Heinz Ketchup Star!

For more details and some tips on getting the best from this colorful target, check out the additional links on the Wikipedia page.

Dobsonian project alive again

February 23rd, 2011

Well, I have finally worked my way through other priorities and I now have some time for astro projects. I am reviving the 12.5 inch Dobsonian telescope build project for the AAC Charlie Elliot Chapter. Here’s the project link - Charlie Elliot Chapter 12.5″ Dobsonian Project

I have received the parts to make the alt az bearings and the pivot for the base. Next step will be to begin the fitting of the mirror box assembly. Most of the wood pieces had been cut some time ago but I needed time and some space to lay everything out again. The mirror box is sort of taped together so I can do some trimming and shimming to make the pieces fit together.

I am pleased to be moving forward again. Once the mirror box is setup. I’ll be adding the aluminum sections. All of this is geared toward having the OTA ready to perform the balancing. That then leads to the construction of the altitude bearing pieces and the sides for the base.

Anyhow, one step at a time. It’s best to enjoy the journey. There will be another update when I get far enough to take some pictures of finished assemblies. … some time this decade, I am sure!!!

First glimpse of Saturn for 2011

February 2nd, 2011

I just happened to be up in the wee hours of the morning last Sunday after a long night at work making computers happy. It was 2:30 AM by the time I got out to the parking lot and it was really nice and clear. (oh yes, the computers were happy too). But this work was planned so I knew by the time I finished, Saturn should be up high enough to clear the trees. Such a pretty night was forecast, I made sure I would take a peek as soon as I got outside.

In my hazy state of mind, I thought “The big bright thing towards the west had to be Sirius” and it was really quite bright too. But I couldn’t find Betelguese in the thin veil of clouds. Anyhow, that gave me a rough orientation so I spun on my heal back about 90 degrees to head over to the eastern hemisphere and there was .. yes, I think that was it! Saturn! Back in town like a savy traveler you only see now and then. Ahhh, yes. It’s back. A little off white perhaps, a little yellow-ish maybe. Strange that I didn’t catch Spica but I may have just stopped at the first thing that looked like a planet!

In any case, I am now making plans to revisit my glorious friend over the coming months. I am sure I’ll be making notes in the early spring about planning my suburban driveway viewing. And of course, I’ll be anxious to get views of the ringed planet through Fernbank’s 36 inch Cassegrain. The more glass, the better! The rings are up past a 10 degree tilt so it will certainly look a bit more ring-ish this apparition. Already have the Saturn observing guide handy for some more preparation. Can’t wait!!

Busy Times!

January 12th, 2011

Happy New Year! Started a new job a few weeks ago. That and the fairly busy Holiday season kept me away from the eyepiece more than planned. But, it’s a new year and the skies are much better than last January (so far).

There will be new blog entries coming forth so check back over the next week!

Clear skies all!

Another great year at Fernbank Observatory!

December 22nd, 2010

The Winter Solstice has arrived and I can now celebrate another great year of volunteering at Fernbank Science Center Observatory. Wouldn’t you know that the last two nights were clouded out last week but overall we’ve had a good run with weather overall for 2010. AND … I finished up the year with over 350 hours logged!! I have had a great time working with Dr. Angela Sarazine, April Whitt and Dr. Ed Albin up in the “dome”.

Even though most of that time in 2010 was spent upstairs as observing assistant, I also helped out in the planetarium. When I could, I helped with mounting slides, wrestling with projectors and learning more about the Zeiss Mark V. Then, in the fall, I got to do my first Saturday morning Sky Tour .. Live!! with a real audience even! With great coaching as usual from Angela, I did a pretty good job of showing the autumn sky using the Zeiss and a laser pointer. I am quite proud of of how well it went and I hope to do it again sometime.

Well, the upcoming Christmas break is upon us, so I’ll look forward to another great year and hopefully decent (or better) weather. See ya up in the “dome” in 2011!!

Clear Skies All!

Astronomical League Outreach Award

December 15th, 2010

I am proud to say that after achieving the required number of hours and submitting the paperwork, I have qualified for and received the first and second level Outreach Award from the Astronomical League. The purpose of this particular award is to recognize the work and time put in by volunteers in reaching out to the public in what we call Astronomy Outreach.

I have participated in a few of the club events over the last several years but my main outreach activity has been the five and a half years spent as volunteer at the Fernbank Science Center Observatory in Atlanta. So, I can truly say I’ve played my part and it is wonderful to be recognized for time I’ve spent as “Tour Guide to the Cosmos”! Of course, I can also truly say, that my reward comes every time I help bring that joy to someone by sharing my passion.

Art Zorka presented the aware at the AAC Charlie Elliot Chapter meeting,  November 6, 2010. Art is the club’s AL representative and has acted in this capacity for a number of years. Art is a good friend and also a very accomplished observer, having achieved a few AL awards himself. It was a joy and an honor to be presented this award by Art.

AL Award Presentation

Steve receiving the AL Outreach Award, presented by Art Zorka

Great view of Jupiter’s GRS .. Finally!!

December 8th, 2010

This last few months has brought me a lot of joy showing off our largest planet to audiences small and large at Fernbank Observatory. However, the seeing conditions have been anything but ‘astronomical’ all the way through the late fall. In a couple my posts back in October and November, I had described my adventures looking for the GRS. Well, I had a glimpse or two but nothing too … spectacular.

BUT … I finally had a little more luck on December 2nd. I got there early enough to fire up the 36 inch Cassegrain in the done and the 11 SCT outside.  My session went from about 18:25 to 19:30, with the GRS transitting about  19:00. Not only that but I had the shadow of Io out ahead of the GRS as a kind of marker. I kept the Sky View Cafe app running so I could double check my location as the time progressed.

So, after walking back and forth between the 36 inside and the 11 inch outside, I was getting a glimpse of the GRS. It was there but just not very well defined, more of a hint than a real shape. But soon, my persistence started to pay off. For about 15 minutes, the seeing settled down and I was able to get a good view and good definition with both scopes. The oval of the GRS became more defined and I most certainly caught some level of dark orange through the 36 inch. Perhaps I was even picking up a little color in the 11 inch however I was more excited just to see it clearly using the Sky Glow filter, diminished as it was.

The 36 inch was set at 120 power and the SCT 11 was using a 32 mm Plossl giving it a magnification of 87 power. So, the comparison was useful given the seeing conditions overall for the evening. In any case, after attempting to get something (anything!) like a decent view of the spot, those few minutes were memorable.  And it those memories that stargazers long for!

Galilean Moon Orbital Periods

December 1st, 2010

A common question comes up now and then about the period of the moon’s orbits. I’ve been sort of giving round numbers until recently but I thought I’d better look up the periods to get an exact number. So, off to Wikipedia for this page on Jupiter’s Moons and a chart of all of them! The values have nine significant digits so I thought I’d round them a little so I could remember them more easily. Here they are in the order of decreasing orbital size.

Callisto, the second largest moon, takes a little over 16.5 days

Ganymede, the largest and most massive moon, takes a little over 8 days

Europa, is the least massive of the four and takes about 3 days and 13 hours (so, make that about 3.5 days)

Io, almost twice as massive as Europa, takes about 1 day and 18.5 hours (this would be 1.75 days)